A wood lathe refers to a kind of machine designed for woodworking applications. In other terms, they cut, drill, sand, turn, face and twist wooden work-pieces. It can generate a variety of forms. By reading this article, you will understand the wood lathe parts and their functions.
The components of the machine include;
- Tool Rest
- Head Stock
- Bed
- Chip Tray
- Leg Steel Cabinet
- Tail-stock
- Head Stock Spindle
The Tool Rest supports the tool rest. It’s a movable horizontal surface that helps and supports turning tools, including scrapers and bowl gouges in woodworking. Its position is balanced by loosening and tightening combined arrangements on the tar.
The Head Stock
The Head Stock component is located at the end of the bed. When bundled at the end, it boosts the turnaround power in lathe functions. It has the bearings required by the wood lathe machine to take the work-piece in turns in opposition to the tool bit.
The Bed
The Bed component in the lathe refers to the surface that covers the distance from head-stock up to tail-stock. It is placed beneath the workspace. It supports the tail-stock and head-stock; it is made of cast iron; it has a high steam capacity due to the vibrations produced by the appliance during its performance.
The Chip Tray
The chip tray is composed of sheet steel; its function is to keep the chips extracted by turning and positioning working tools in use at some stage in the process of turning. It gathers chips produced during machine operation.
The Leg Steel Cabinet
The leg steel cabinet is the part that provides support to the additional components of the machine. It supports the entire weight of the apparatus and takes it to the ground. It’s, therefore, tightly secured into the floor through a foundation bolt.
The Tail-stock
The tail-stock is made up of cat iron and is bundled by the bed at the required distance, just like the head-stock. It consists of a hand wheel and a barrel; the hollow barrel is tapered within to obtain the taper shank at the center. It provides support to the work-pieces based on the central hole. Also, it helps counter the bending of the work-piece during operation.
The Head Stock Spindle
The Head Stock Spindle is the central unit of the head-stock. In other words, it is the heart of the head-stock component. It is the part on which numerous cutters are mounted for cuts, including rebates, curves, and beads, into moldings.
How are the Parts Useful?
The various tool components work together to ensure successful machine operation. The machine operates effectively only if each of the listed parts works correctly. It is, therefore, suitable to ensure each component in the appliance functions as required to obtain the desired results in woodworking.Knowing how each part operates is also essential in woodworking, as the machine owner will quickly identify the problem in case of failure. The wood lathe device is effective in woodworking. It helps boost woodcutting works and works effectively. Check also this multipurpose woodworking machine.
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